If you’re looking to spice up your design inspiration, you’ve stumbled upon the right place! Dive into this collection of 33 dark bathrooms that embrace edgy aesthetics and moody vibes. From deep hues to striking fixtures, these spaces redefine what a bathroom can be, blending comfort with creativity in ways you might not have considered.
Midnight Blue Accents
This bathroom pulls off a chic blend of dark tones with midnight blue accents that truly stand out. The walls are adorned with rich black tiles that give it a moody vibe, creating a calming atmosphere. The addition of a deep blue vanity adds a splash of color, balancing the darker shades beautifully.
The sleek, curved bathtub invites relaxation, while the two soft towels draped over it hint at comfort. A simple yet stylish light fixture hangs above, casting a warm glow that contrasts nicely with the dark walls. It’s all about layering textures and colors to create a space that feels both cozy and elegant.
Natural elements sneak in, too, with a small vase of flowers on the countertop, offering a touch of life. The rounded mirror reflects this stylish setup, enhancing the room’s spacious feel. With the thoughtfully placed fixtures and accents, this bathroom inspires ideas for your own midnight blue decor.
Rich Walnut Vanity
The rich walnut vanity in this dark bathroom brings a warm touch to an otherwise moody space. The deep tones of the wood contrast beautifully with the dark walls and flooring, creating a cozy yet sophisticated atmosphere.
This vanity features sleek lines and simple hardware, allowing the natural beauty of the walnut to stand out. The dark stone countertop complements the vanities, adding a touch of elegance. Paired with modern fixtures, it strikes a great balance between functionality and style.
Lighting plays a significant role in this design. The soft glow from the wall sconces highlights the vanity without being overpowering. Together with recessed ceiling lights, the area feels inviting, making it a perfect spot for a morning routine or a relaxing evening wash-up.
Overall, this walnut vanity enhances the dark bathroom theme while providing a practical space for storage and daily use. It’s a reminder that even in a dimly lit environment, warmth can shine through with the right materials and design choices.
Moody Black Tiles
Imagine stepping into a space that instantly sets a tone of sophistication and tranquility. The use of moody black tiles does just that. This bathroom features sleek, glossy black tiles that span the walls and floor, creating a seamless and enveloping look.
The dark color scheme is contrasted beautifully by the soft glow of recessed lighting. This lighting highlights the tiles, making the space feel both inviting and chic. The warm reflection from the tiles adds depth, transforming an ordinary bathroom into a striking retreat.
Adding to the atmosphere, a minimalist white bathtub stands out against the dark backdrop. Its smooth curves and bright finish offer a visual contrast that draws the eye. This combination of dark and light not only provides visual interest but also enhances the overall sense of calm.
With such a bold choice of tiles, the bathroom becomes a statement piece in any home. It inspires creativity in design and encourages you to embrace the beauty of darker tones. Whether you’re looking for a cozy escape or a stylish space to unwind, moody black tiles set the perfect stage.
Enchanting Candlelight
When it comes to creating a cozy bathroom atmosphere, candlelight works wonders. This image perfectly captures that enchanting vibe. Soft flames flicker gently, casting a warm glow over the dark tile and modern fixtures.
The deep blue walls and elegant bathtub invite you to unwind and relax. Just imagine slipping into a warm bath surrounded by the comforting light of candles. It’s a delightful way to end a long day.
The simple addition of candles can transform any bathroom into a serene retreat. Whether you’re soaking in the tub or enjoying a quiet moment at the sink, that soft light adds a layer of tranquility. Plus, it’s an easy way to enhance your bathroom decor!
So, if you’re looking to elevate your space, consider using candles. They not only provide ambiance but also a sense of calm. Light a few and let the enchanting glow wash over your dark bathroom.
Gothic Inspired Décor
The bathroom featured in the image perfectly captures the essence of gothic inspired décor. Dark tones and intricate designs create an inviting atmosphere that feels both elegant and mysterious.
The standout chandelier above is a beautiful focal point, adding a touch of sophistication while maintaining that gothic flair. Its delicate candle-like structures enhance the overall ambiance, making the space feel warm yet dramatic.
Walls adorned with ornate wallpaper bring depth and character. The combination of dark patterns with lighter tiles creates a striking contrast, drawing your eye around the room. The black mirrors further amplify the sense of grandeur without overwhelming the space.
The choice of fixtures, including the vintage-style sink and bathtub, adds a charming retro touch. These elements work harmoniously to create a cohesive look that transports you to another era.
In a gothic inspired bathroom, every detail matters. From the lighting to the decorative accents, these features transform an ordinary space into a unique retreat. It’s a perfect blend of dark elegance and comfort, inviting you to indulge in a little self-care.
Industrial Black Fixtures
This image perfectly captures the essence of an industrial bathroom design. The black fixtures are not just functional; they add a distinct character to the space. The combination of matte black pipes and a sleek black sink creates a visually striking contrast against the white brick wall. This pairing is popular for those looking to create a bold, modern aesthetic.
The layout is compact yet well-thought-out, showcasing how to maximize a small area. The use of black continues with the wall-mounted accessories, like the soap holder and mirror, which seamlessly blend into the overall design. This attention to detail enhances both style and utility.
Incorporating industrial black fixtures can elevate a bathroom’s look. They work well with various styles, from minimalist to more eclectic designs. If you’re considering a renovation, think about how these elements can transform your space into something inviting and stylish.
Deep Charcoal Walls
In a world where lighter colors often dominate bathroom design, deep charcoal walls offer a bold and modern twist. The rich shade creates an intimate atmosphere that can make even the smallest space feel cozy.
The deep charcoal walls in this bathroom provide a striking contrast to the lighter fixtures. A white sink and toilet stand out brilliantly against the dark backdrop, creating a visually appealing balance. The addition of warm lighting along the edges adds a touch of warmth, making the space inviting rather than overwhelming.
This kind of color scheme is not just about aesthetics; it also enhances the room’s functionality. Dark walls can hide imperfections and stains better than lighter colors, making maintenance a bit easier. Plus, with the right accessories, you can easily add splashes of color to brighten things up.
For those looking to incorporate deep charcoal walls into their own bathrooms, consider using matte paint. It minimizes reflections and helps create a more relaxing environment. Also, think about adding textures, like a plush towel or a unique rug, to break up the solid color and add depth.
Luxurious Dark Marble
When you step into a bathroom adorned with dark marble, the atmosphere instantly shifts. It’s not just a space for daily routines; it transforms into a stylish retreat. The deep, rich color of the marble creates a sense of calm and sophistication.
The intricate white veining against the black surface adds a unique character to the room. Each piece of marble tells its own story, making every bathroom feel distinctly personal. The sleek lines and glossy finish work together to reflect light, enhancing the overall ambiance.
Gold accents, like the fixtures and mirror frame, beautifully contrast with the dark tones. They add warmth and a touch of elegance without overpowering the space. This combination makes even a small bathroom feel inviting and luxurious.
In a room like this, relaxation takes center stage. You can imagine unwinding after a long day, surrounded by the beauty of the materials. Dark marble isn’t just about looks; it’s about creating a serene environment where you can truly unwind.
Sleek Black Shower
A sleek black shower can transform your bathroom into a stylish retreat. The dark tones create a dramatic atmosphere, making shower time feel like a luxurious escape.
This particular setup features smooth black tiles that wrap around the walls and floor, giving it a cohesive look. The glass doors add a modern touch while allowing light to enter, enhancing the overall design.
The showerhead, mounted above, offers a rain-like experience, perfect for relaxation. Plus, the handheld shower option provides flexibility, making it easy to rinse off or wash the shower itself.
The minimalist design means less clutter, allowing the beauty of the black finish to stand out. This is a great choice if you’re aiming for a contemporary vibe in your bathroom.
Deep Green Undertones
Deep green undertones create a calming atmosphere in any bathroom. This color choice can evoke a sense of nature and tranquility, making it perfect for a space dedicated to relaxation.
The walls, adorned with dark green tiles, add depth and richness. The subtle variations in the tile patterns bring texture, making the room feel not just stylish, but also inviting.
In the corner, the beautiful wooden stool adds a natural element, contrasting nicely with the sleek surfaces. It’s perfect for holding rolled towels or a book, enhancing the cozy vibe.
The soft lighting from the pendant creates an intimate setting, casting warm shadows that dance along the walls. This gentle illumination highlights the unique features of the space, transforming it into a cozy retreat.
With a deep green palette, you’re not just decorating; you’re creating a sanctuary where you can unwind after a long day.
Elegant Dark Accessories
In this cozy space, dark accessories play a crucial role in creating a sophisticated ambiance. The black towels hanging neatly evoke a sense of style while being functional. They complement the sleek, modern lines present in the bathroom’s design.
The minimalist black bottles on the countertop add a hint of elegance and are perfect for storing essential toiletries. Their simple design creates a seamless flow that doesn’t overwhelm the senses.
Additionally, the woven basket adds texture and warmth to the setting. It’s a practical storage solution that keeps the area tidy, while still blending beautifully with the overall decor.
The hanging light fixture is a standout. Its intricate design not only provides warmth but also introduces an element of interest to the otherwise understated color scheme. This combination of dark accessories enhances the bathroom’s character, showcasing how simple choices can elevate a space.
Dramatic Lighting Fixtures
Lighting can completely transform a space, especially in a bathroom. In this dark bathroom, the lighting fixtures are not just practical; they create a mood. The combination of hanging bulbs adds a touch of drama, casting soft shadows that enhance the overall aesthetics.
The clear glass bulbs paired with the sleek black fixtures bring a modern vibe. These elements play nicely against the dark walls, making the space feel both cozy and stylish. Each light serves its purpose, illuminating the bath area while adding character.
Using different types of lighting, like the pendant lights and the wall-mounted fixture, creates layers. This layering adds depth to the design, making it visually interesting. It’s a clever way to highlight the beautiful features of the bathroom, like the elegant tub and the textured wall tiles.
When choosing lighting, consider both form and function. The right fixtures can enhance your bathing experience, making it a tranquil retreat. Don’t shy away from mixing styles, as this bathroom shows how contrasting elements can work together beautifully.
Mysterious Dark Wallpaper
The bathroom showcases a captivating dark wallpaper that instantly draws the eye. The floral patterns create an air of mystery, making the space feel both elegant and intimate.
The deep colors of the wallpaper contrast beautifully with the lighter tiles and fixtures. This combination adds depth, inviting you to explore the subtle details of the design.
Lighting plays a key role in enhancing the overall ambiance. A warm, soft glow from the hanging light fixture highlights the intricate patterns on the wallpaper, creating shadows that add to the room’s charm.
This bathroom design embraces the allure of darkness, proving that a bold choice in wallpaper can transform a simple space into a stylish retreat. It’s a reminder that even small areas like bathrooms can express personality through thoughtful decor.
Cascading Shower Curtain
The shower curtain in this image brings a sleek and modern vibe to the bathroom. Its deep black color creates a bold contrast against the light-colored fixtures and tiles. This choice can make the space feel intimate and cozy, perfect for those who enjoy a little drama in their decor.
With the curtain cascading down, it offers both privacy and style. The smooth, flowing fabric adds a touch of elegance, while the simple design keeps it understated. This is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their bathroom without overwhelming it with too many patterns or colors.
Dark bathrooms are becoming increasingly popular, and a black shower curtain can tie the whole look together. It creates a seamless blend with other dark elements in the space, such as the tiles and wall. If you’re considering a similar aesthetic, this kind of curtain can be a great addition, allowing you to play with lighting and accessories.
Vintage Black Bathtub
The vintage black bathtub is a striking feature that draws the eye in this beautifully designed bathroom. Its sleek, dark finish contrasts elegantly with the surrounding decor, adding a touch of sophistication to the space.
Featuring classic claw feet, this bathtub not only serves as a functional item but also as a statement piece. The black color creates a cozy and intimate atmosphere, perfect for relaxing baths after a long day.
Accentuating the bathtub are other stylish elements such as the gold chandelier and decorative vase filled with greenery. These details bring warmth and balance to the dark aesthetic, making the room feel inviting.
Overall, the vintage black bathtub is a perfect blend of style and comfort, making it a focal point that enhances the overall ambiance of a dark bathroom.
Contrast with Light Wood
This bathroom showcases a striking balance between dark elements and light wood. The walls are lined with rich, dark tiles, creating a cozy and dramatic atmosphere. But it’s the light wood accents that truly bring this space to life.
The wooden door and shelf offer a warm, natural contrast to the dark hues. This combination not only softens the overall look but also adds a touch of elegance. It’s a reminder that mixing materials can create visual interest without overwhelming the senses.
The round mirror reflects light, enhancing the spacious feel of the bathroom. The small plant adds a hint of greenery, making the space feel fresh and inviting. This design perfectly illustrates how contrasting elements can work together harmoniously.
Rustic Dark Elements
This bathroom beautifully combines rustic charm with dark elements. The wooden beams overhead add warmth, while the dark tones in the walls create a cozy atmosphere.
The stone walls provide a sturdy, natural feel that enhances the rustic vibe. The contrast between the white freestanding tub and the dark finishes creates a unique balance in the space.
Textiles like the soft towels and woven basket add texture and comfort. Small touches like these can make the bathroom feel inviting and practical.
Overall, this design showcases how dark elements can work harmoniously with rustic details. It’s a space that feels both relaxing and stylish, perfect for unwinding after a long day.
Stylish Floating Shelves
Floating shelves are a smart addition to any dark bathroom. They add a touch of warmth and style against the rich black walls. The shelves in this space are made of wood, creating a beautiful contrast with the dark backdrop.
These shelves are not just for looks. They provide practical storage for items like towels and toiletries. You can easily grab what you need without cluttering the sink area. Plus, they help keep the bathroom organized and tidy.
Incorporating decorative pieces, like candles or small plants, on these shelves adds personality. Items like a stylish soap dispenser or a chic basket can transform a simple shelf into a focal point.
When planning your own floating shelves, consider how you can mix functionality with style. Whether you choose to display essentials or decorative elements, floating shelves can elevate your bathroom’s look effortlessly.
Subtle Dark Textures
In this bathroom, dark textures create a cozy and inviting atmosphere. The slate tiles wrap the walls, adding depth with their rich tones. The subtle marbling gives the space an elegant yet relaxed vibe.
The combination of dark shades is beautifully balanced by the soft lighting from the round fixture. It casts a warm glow, making the bathroom feel both modern and comfortable.
A simple glass vase with dried flowers adds a touch of nature. This element softens the dark aesthetic while bringing a pop of warmth. The contrast between the sleek fixtures and fluffy towels enhances the cozy feel.
This design shows how dark colors can be soothing and stylish. It’s a perfect example of how textures play a crucial role in creating a peaceful retreat.
Sophisticated Dark Glass
This bathroom design showcases a perfect blend of dark tones and sleek finishes. The use of dark glass adds a sophisticated touch, creating an intimate atmosphere that invites relaxation.
The standout feature is the freestanding bathtub, which offers a modern silhouette against the elegant dark walls. The contrast between the white tub and the darker surroundings creates a striking visual appeal.
Soft lighting strips accentuate the architectural lines, providing warmth without overwhelming the space. These subtle lights highlight the textures of the materials used, drawing attention to the refined craftsmanship.
Large windows let in natural light, making the room feel open even with its darker palette. A few carefully chosen plants add a refreshing touch of nature, balancing the modern elements with a hint of organic design.
This bathroom demonstrates how dark colors can be used to create a space that feels both cozy and stylish. It’s a perfect example of how to achieve a serene retreat right at home.
Chic Black Sink
This chic black sink is a striking feature in any bathroom. Its deep, oval shape offers both practicality and style. The glossy black finish creates a bold statement against the textured dark wall.
The sleek lines of the sink are complemented by a minimalist faucet, enhancing its modern design. Below, the unique metal detailing adds a touch of elegance, making the sink not just functional but also a piece of art.
To complete the look, a small potted plant brings a hint of greenery. This adds warmth and life to the dark palette, creating a balanced atmosphere. A chic black sink like this can easily elevate the overall aesthetic of your bathroom.
Vintage Mirrors with Dark Frames
Vintage mirrors with dark frames can really elevate the vibe of any bathroom, especially when paired with dark color schemes. This particular image shows how a dark-framed mirror can add a touch of elegance and charm. The ornate design of the mirror creates a striking contrast against the light wall, making it a focal point in the space.
Besides their aesthetic appeal, these mirrors serve a practical purpose too. They reflect light and make the space feel larger, which is always a bonus in smaller bathrooms. The simple yet stylish look can complement various decor styles, from modern to classic.
The addition of fresh flowers in the frame adds a splash of life, enhancing the overall atmosphere. Flowers can soften the boldness of the dark frame and bring warmth into the bathroom. It’s a lovely way to incorporate some natural beauty into an otherwise sleek and sophisticated space.
Dark Tile Patterns
In the world of bathroom design, dark tile patterns can really set a mood. This image showcases a shower area with striking dark tiles that create a sense of depth and style. The larger floor tiles have a unique pattern that draws the eye, adding a touch of character to the space.
The vertical wall tiles are sleek and understated, providing a nice contrast to the more intricate floor design. The dark grout lines enhance the overall look, making the tiles stand out even more. This combination is perfect for those who want to introduce a bit of drama without overwhelming the senses.
Lighting plays a key role in showcasing these tiles. The soft light above highlights the texture of the walls and the patterns of the floor, creating a cozy yet chic atmosphere. It’s a reminder that with the right choices, a dark bathroom can feel warm and inviting while still being stylish.
Natural Stone Features
When we think about dark bathrooms, natural stone features often come to mind. The image showcases a bathroom that beautifully integrates dark stone, creating a sleek and sophisticated vibe.
The rich textures of the stone add depth to the space. The contrasting veining on the surfaces draws the eye, making the bathroom feel both modern and inviting. Notice how the dark stone harmonizes with the minimalist design elements, like the circular mirrors and the understated fixtures.
Incorporating natural stone in a bathroom isn’t just about aesthetics; it also brings a touch of nature indoors. The addition of greenery, as seen here, softens the look and introduces a refreshing pop of color against the dark tones.
Using stone materials can elevate the overall ambiance. Whether it’s for countertops, sinks, or flooring, every piece can complement the design theme. This bathroom demonstrates how carefully chosen materials can transform a simple space into a cozy retreat.
Soft Black Rugs
Soft black rugs can add a cozy touch to any bathroom, creating a warm atmosphere even in darker spaces. In this image, the plush texture of the rugs contrasts beautifully with the sleek, modern elements of the bathroom. They not only serve a practical purpose but also enhance the overall design.
The deep black color of the rugs complements the marble walls and white fixtures, making the space feel inviting yet sophisticated. It’s a lovely way to tie together the dark and light elements in the room.
These rugs invite you to take off your shoes and enjoy the softness underfoot. After a long day, stepping onto a soft rug can instantly elevate your mood, making your bathroom feel like a tranquil retreat.
Incorporating soft black rugs can also help define areas within the bathroom, especially in larger spaces. They can frame the tub or sink, creating a stylish focal point. Plus, they’re easy to coordinate with other accessories, like the black chandelier and decorative elements seen here.
Elegant Dark Fixtures
Dark fixtures can transform a bathroom from ordinary to stylish. In the image, the black faucets and knobs stand out against the light marble backdrop. This contrast creates a striking visual appeal.
The design of the fixtures is classic yet modern. The intricate details on the faucet add a touch of elegance. They are not just functional; they also enhance the overall aesthetic of the space.
Having dark fixtures offers versatility. They can complement various color schemes and styles, making them a popular choice in contemporary bathroom designs. Pairing these fixtures with a lighter sink and countertop ensures that the overall look remains balanced and inviting.
Incorporating dark fixtures in your bathroom can elevate the ambiance. They bring a sense of sophistication while also being practical. Whether you’re renovating or starting from scratch, consider how these elegant elements can elevate your space.
Moody Paint Finishes
Dark bathrooms can really create a unique vibe, and the moody paint finishes play a huge role in that. The image shows a beautifully styled bathroom featuring deep gray walls that set a calm and cozy atmosphere.
The combination of dark colors and soft lighting creates a welcoming space. Notice how the fixtures and white accents pop against the dark backdrop? This contrast adds depth and interest to the room.
The choice of paint finish is also important. A matte finish can soften the look, while a satin or semi-gloss can reflect light, giving the space a slight shimmer. Adding elements like framed art, as shown, can further enhance the mood and make the bathroom feel more personal.
Incorporating darker shades is not just about aesthetics; it can also be a way to create a retreat-like feel in your home. So, if you’re thinking about a bathroom makeover, consider going moody with your paint choices!
Artistic Black Décor
In the realm of dark bathrooms, artistic black décor stands out as a stylish choice. The image captures a sleek, modern space where black takes center stage.
The walls are dressed in deep, rich hues, creating an intimate ambiance. A striking piece of art hangs prominently, featuring bold lettering and a palm leaf design. This element adds a touch of personality and flair, making the room feel uniquely curated.
Functional pieces like the toilet and bathtub are elegantly designed, blending seamlessly into the overall aesthetic. The shiny black tub invites you to relax, while the minimalist fixtures maintain a clean look.
Lighting plays a key role here, with soft spots illuminating key features without overwhelming the space. A round mirror enhances the visual appeal, reflecting light and giving depth to the room.
Even the small touches, like the potted plant and neatly arranged toiletries, contribute to an organized yet artistic vibe. This bathroom isn’t just for utility; it’s a canvas showcasing how black décor can be both chic and inviting.
Serene Dark Atmosphere
Dark bathrooms can create a unique and calming vibe. This particular design embraces deep colors and minimal lighting to set a tranquil mood. The soft glow from the fixtures contrasts beautifully with the dark tiles and walls.
The layout is simple yet functional, featuring a modern bathtub and a sleek toilet. The round mirror adds a touch of elegance, reflecting light and making the space feel a bit more open despite the darker tones.
Incorporating elements like a warm towel and a soft rug enhances the inviting atmosphere. The use of a deep orange towel creates a nice pop of color against the darker shades, making the space feel cozy.
This bathroom design is a reminder that darker tones can be stylish and serene. It invites you to unwind and relax, making it the perfect retreat at the end of a long day.
Contrast with Bright Towels
In a world where dark aesthetics are becoming more popular, this bathroom stands out with its striking color contrast. The deep, dark tiles create a cozy yet sophisticated atmosphere, perfect for unwinding after a long day.
What really catches the eye, though, are the bright towels hanging by the sink and tub. The vibrant orange and pink towels not only add a cheerful touch but also serve as a functional element in the space. They invite a sense of warmth and playfulness that balances the otherwise moody palette.
This contrast is a great design choice, highlighting how color can transform a room. It draws attention to the textiles, making them a key feature of the bathroom’s overall look. Whether you’re looking to spruce up your own space or just appreciate good design, this combination of dark and bright is definitely worth considering.
Dark Wood Accents
In this bathroom, dark wood accents bring a warm and inviting feel to the space. The rich tones of the wood create a cozy atmosphere, making the bathroom a perfect place to unwind.
The vertical wood paneling on the walls adds depth and character. It’s a great way to incorporate natural elements into your design while maintaining a modern touch.
The elegant fixtures and clean lines of the bathtub and sink contrast beautifully with the dark wood. This combination balances sophistication with comfort.
Adding a touch of greenery, like the plant on the shelf, enhances this tranquil vibe. It shows how even small elements can tie into the overall aesthetic.
Smart Storage Solutions
In a dark bathroom, smart storage can make a huge difference. This space beautifully showcases how to maximize storage while keeping everything organized and stylish.
The shelves above the toilet are a clever use of vertical space. They hold neatly stacked towels and personal care products, making them easily accessible. The soft, warm lighting highlights these items, giving the bathroom a cozy feel.
Beneath the sink, open shelving offers a practical solution for extra towels. It keeps them within reach and adds to the room’s overall aesthetic. Pairing functional storage with decorative elements, like the potted plant, brings a touch of nature indoors. These small details can create a more inviting atmosphere.
Overall, this design proves that with the right storage solutions, even a small, dark bathroom can feel both spacious and inviting.
Contemporary Dark Finishes
Take a look at this bathroom that perfectly embodies contemporary dark finishes. The use of deep black marble on the walls creates a sleek and sophisticated atmosphere. The marbled texture brings a touch of elegance while maintaining a modern edge.
The standout feature here is the freestanding bathtub. Its smooth, white surface contrasts beautifully against the dark backdrop, making it a focal point of the space. This design choice invites relaxation, transforming the bathroom into a personal retreat.
Lighting plays a crucial role, too. The warm glow from the wall sconces softens the dark tones, creating a cozy vibe. Coupled with the natural light from the window, it ensures the space feels inviting and open.
Storage is also considered. A small woven basket adds a natural element, balancing the sleek finishes. Plus, the neatly arranged toiletries on the counter show that functionality doesn’t have to compromise style.
Overall, this bathroom exemplifies how contemporary dark finishes can harmonize modern design with comfort. It’s a space where aesthetics and practicality work hand in hand.
